일상활동구강영향(OIDP) 설문 항목을 활용한 치아교정치료 환자의 구강건강관련 삶의 질 평가
Evaluation of oral health-related quality of life in orthodontic patients using the modified Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire
남용태, 윤지원, 전은주, 김성식, 김진범, 정승화,
소속 상세정보
남용태 ( Nam Yong-Tae ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실
윤지원 ( Yun Ji-Won ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실
전은주 ( Jun Eun-Joo ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실
김성식 ( Kim Seong-Sik ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 치과교정학교실
김진범 ( Kim Jin-Bom ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실
정승화 ( Jeong Seung-Hwa ) - 부산대학교 치의학전문대학원 예방과사회치의학교실
Abstract
Objectives: This study evaluated oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) before and after orthodontic treatment (orthodontic-tx) using the modified Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire.
Methods: Ninety-six subjects (32 males, 64 females; 48 ranging between 12-17 years, 48 ranging between 18-29 years) who completed orthodontic-tx in two dental clinics in Busan from May to December 2013 participated in this study. The participants self-reported their OHQoL on the Korean translated version of the OIDP before and during orthodontic-tx when the brackets were removed from their teeth. The OHQoL was again measured 1 month later. The visual analogue scale (VAS) from 0 (never) to 10 (definitely yes) was used to quantify the OHQoL. The physical, psychological, and social effects of the orthodontic-tx on daily performance were analyzed according to age and gender.
Results: The OHQoL score was lower during the orthodontic-tx (7.49±0.19) than before (5.51±0.18), but the final OHQoL score, after orthodontic-tx (9.39±0.07), was higher than the score before treatment. The trend was the same over all sub performances. Before orthodontic-tx, the OHQoL score related to psychological performance (6.98±0.22) was the lowest compared to physical and social performance. During orthodontic-tx, the scores related to physical performance, especially in the older (0.7 times) and female (0.62 times) groups, decreased the most compared to before treatment. Psychological performance, especially in the older (1.81 times) and female (1.66 times) groups, increased the most after orthodontic-tx.
Conclusions: This study confirmed that orthodontic-tx affects the OHQoL according to age and gender. Specific approaches, classified by age and gender, are needed to improve the quality of life of orthodontic dental patients.
키워드
Oral health; Oral Impact on Daily Performance (OIDP); Orthodontics; Oral Health-related Quality of Life (OHQoL)
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